Adjectives describe people or things. You’ll need them whenever you want to describe what something or somebody is like. The car is old, the hotel is cheap. You get it. Memorize the Japanese adjectives below and you’ll be well equipped for most basic conversations.

This lesson is part of the chapter “Learning Japanese“.

Basic Words & Phrases: Adjectives

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Learn the Top 25 Must-Know Japanese Adjectives

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Important adjectives

EnglishJapaneseJapanese
(Hiragana)
Japanese
(Romanization)
Pronunciation
(Audio)
good良いよいyoija-sing_good
bad悪いわるいwaruija-sing_bad
new新しいあたらしいatarashiija-sing_new
old古いふるいfuruija-sing_old
small小さいちいさいchiisaija-sing_small
large / big大きいおおきいookiija-sing_largebig
long長いながいnagaija-sing_long
short短いみじかいmijikaija-sing_short
cheap安いやすいyasuija-sing_cheap
expensive高価なこうかなkouka naja-sing_expensive
light / clear明るいあかるいakaruija-sing_lightclear
dark暗いくらいkuraija-sing_dark
late遅いおそいosoija-sing_late
early早いはやいhayaija-sing_early
interesting面白いおもしろいomoshiroija-sing_interesting
boring退屈なたいくつなtaikutsu naja-sing_boring
tired疲れたつかれたtsukaretaja-sing_tired
easy / simple簡単かんたんkantanja-sing_easysimple
for free無料むりょうmuryouja-sing_for-free
right / correct正しいただしいtadashiija-sing_rightcorrect
wrong間違いまちがいmachigaija-sing_wrong
strong強いつよいtsuyoija-sing_strong
weak弱いよわいyowaija-sing_weak

Vocabulary trainer: Basic Adjectives in Japanese

How do you say
cheap
in Japanese?

Correct answers: 0Wrong answers: 0

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What Japanese Adjective Describes Your Personality Best?

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